![]() Photo: EthanChiang / flickr / CC-BY-NC-ND 2. After reading these facts about the yakuza, you will understand how little the yakuza have in common with other criminal organizations around the world, despite some superficial similarities. Some yakuza facts help explain their trademark tattoos, or why some yakuza members are missing bits of their pinky fingers. Less well known is that they often carry business cards and operate openly it is legal in Japan to be affiliated with yakuza organizations. Yakuza portray themselves as protectors of outcasts and keepers of order, as can be seen in the name they chose for themselves - ninkyo dantai, or "chivalrous organizations." This name contrasts significantly with what the Japanese police call yakuza families - bōryokudan, or "violent groups." For centuries, they have tried to create an image of honor and, in a sense, nobility. They are deeply ingrained in Japanese culture, and not always in nefarious ways. The yakuza are very different from other criminal organizations. Though the word "family" is often used to describe yakuza organizations, they are not families in the biological sense, but rather tightly knit groups. Yakuza organizations are structured as families, with various clans organized into a corporate-like structure under larger ones. ![]() At one point, their members numbered more than 180,000, dwarfing the Mafia. Yakuza history is extensive, and the yakuza have come a long way from their days as outcast bands of street peddlers and gamblers. Like feudal power, it is a hereditary title that goes. They have existed in some form for more than 400 years, making them older than America, let alone the American Mafia. A distinction is made: Oyabun: also called kumicho, it is the similar of the 'godfather'. The yakuza are Japanese organized crime syndicates.
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